Which organization oversees the reliability of the electric grid in North America?

The North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) is the organization responsible for overseeing the reliability of the electric grid in North America. Its primary mission is to ensure that the bulk power system operates reliably across the continent. NERC develops and enforces reliability standards, monitors the performance of bulk power systems, and assesses risks to the grid.

By focusing on the reliability of the interconnected electrical systems, NERC plays a crucial role in preventing blackouts and promoting a stable energy supply. The organization collaborates with various regional entities and stakeholders to enhance grid resilience and reliability.

The other organizations mentioned in the question have different specific roles. For instance, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) primarily regulates the interstate transmission of electricity and the wholesale electricity markets, but it does not directly oversee grid reliability. The Energy Information Administration (EIA) provides statistical data and analysis related to energy production and consumption but does not handle reliability oversight. The Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) regulates nuclear energy plants and materials but does not oversee the electric grid as a whole.