What kind of Emergency Procedures occur during real-time operating hours?

In the context of emergency procedures during real-time operating hours, "Actions" refer to the specific steps and immediate responses taken by dispatchers and operators to mitigate or address emergency situations as they arise. These actions are critical for ensuring the stability and reliability of the power grid during unforeseen events such as equipment failures, severe weather impacts, or sudden changes in electricity demand.

These actions are often detailed in operational manuals or protocols and are designed to be executed quickly and efficiently to restore normal operations and prevent further issues. Unlike protocols, regulations, or guidelines, which may provide a broader framework or recommendations, actions are precise and directed responses that are typically invoked in real-time situations to protect the safety of the grid and maintain service reliability. In the fast-paced environment of real-time operations, having clearly defined actions is crucial for effective emergency management.