What is the minimum size of generators required to conduct reactive capability tests?

The minimum size of generators required to conduct reactive capability tests is 20 MW. This specification is significant because reactive capability tests are essential for assessing a generator's ability to produce or absorb reactive power, which is crucial for maintaining voltage stability and ensuring reliable power system operation. Generators below this threshold may not be deemed necessary to undergo such testing due to their limited impact on the grid's overall performance and stability.

Conducting these tests on larger generators ensures that the results are statistically relevant and reflect the generator's performance characteristics more accurately. For instance, a 20 MW generator is typically substantial enough to contribute meaningful reactive power support when integrated into a power system. Therefore, this minimum requirement helps ensure a consistent and standardized approach to evaluating the reactive capabilities of generators within the grid. Other options represent sizes that exceed the minimum requirement and may not align with the established criteria for such tests.