What is referred to as "system restoration"?

"System restoration" specifically refers to the process of re-establishing normal grid operation after a disturbance such as a power outage or a significant disruption to the electric grid. This procedure is crucial for ensuring that the electrical supply is restored efficiently and safely, allowing the grid to stabilize after incidents like severe weather, equipment failures, or other unforeseen events.

During system restoration, operators must follow established protocols to bring power plants back online in a manner that maintains grid stability, taking into account factors such as load balance, system frequency, and the need to avoid further disturbances. The ultimate goal is to return the system to a fully operational state while ensuring the safety of personnel and equipment throughout the process.

In contrast, upgrading transmission infrastructure, implementing renewable energy projects, and reducing energy consumption during peak hours are all important aspects of energy management and grid efficiency but do not specifically address the actions taken to recover from a system disturbance.